Allocations

 
U.S. Non-Federal-Government Allocations
18.6 - 18.8 GHz
EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)
FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) US255 NG164 NG527A
SPACE RESEARCH (passive)


U.S. Federal Government Allocations
18.6 - 18.8 GHz
EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)
FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) US255 US334 G117
SPACE RESEARCH (passive)


ITU Region 1 Allocations
18.6 - 18.8 GHz
EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)
FIXED
FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) 5.517A 5.522B
MOBILE except aeronautical mobile
Space research (passive)


ITU Region 2 Allocations
18.6 - 18.8 GHz
EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)
FIXED
FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) 5.516B 5.517A 5.522B
MOBILE except aeronautical mobile
SPACE RESEARCH (passive)


ITU Region 3 Allocations
18.6 - 18.8 GHz
EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)
FIXED
FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) 5.517A 5.522B
MOBILE except aeronautical mobile
SPACE RESEARCH (passive)


SpectrumWiki


Footnotes

5.516B   The following bands are identified for use by high-density applications in the fixed-satellite service:

17.3-17.7 GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 1,
18.3-19.3 GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 2,
19.7-20.2 GHz (space-to-Earth) in all Regions,
39.5-40 GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 1,
40-40.5 GHz (space-to-Earth) in all Regions,
40.5-42 GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 2,
47.5-47.9 GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 1,
48.2-48.54 GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 1,
49.44-50.2 GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 1,

and

27.5-27.82 GHz (Earth-to-space) in Region 1,
28.35-28.45 GHz (Earth-to-space) in Region 2,
28.45-28.94 GHz (Earth-to-space) in all Regions,
28.94-29.1 GHz (Earth-to-space) in Region 2 and 3,
29.25-29.46 GHz (Earth-to-space) in Region 2,
29.46-30 GHz (Earth-to-space) in all Regions,
48.2-50.2 GHz (Earth-to-space) in Region 2.

This identification does not preclude the use of these frequency bands by other fixed-satellite service applications or by other services to which these frequency bands are allocated on a co-primary basis and does not establish priority in these Radio Regulations among users of the frequency bands. Administrations should take this into account when considering regulatory provisions in relation to these frequency bands. See Resolution 143 (Rev.WRC 19). (WRC-19)

5.517A   The operation of earth stations in motion communicating with geostationary fixed-satellite service space stations within the frequency bands 17.7-19.7 GHz (space-to-Earth) and 27.5-29.5 GHz (Earth-to-space) shall be subject to the application of Resolution 169 (WRC 19). (WRC 19)

5.522A   The emissions of the fixed service and the fixed-satellite service in the band 18.6-18.8 GHz are limited to the values given in Nos. 21.5A and 21.16.2, respectively. (WRC 2000)

5.522B   The use of the band 18.6-18.8 GHz by the fixed-satellite service is limited to geostationary systems and systems with an orbit of apogee greater than 20 000 km. (WRC 2000)

5.522C   In the band 18.6-18.8 GHz, in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia and Yemen, fixed-service systems in operation at the date of entry into force of the Final Acts of WRC 2000 are not subject to the limits of No. 21.5A. (WRC 2000)

US139   Fixed stations authorized in the band 18.3-19.3 GHz under the provisions of 47 CFR 74.502(c), 74.602(g), 78.18(a)(4), and 101.147(r) may continue operations consistent with the provisions of those sections.

US254    In the band 18.6-18.8 GHz the fixed and mobile services shall be limited to a maximum equivalent isotropically radiated power of +35 dBW and the power delivered to the antenna shall not exceed −3 dBW.

US255   In addition to any other applicable limits, the power flux-density across the 200 MHz band 18.6-18.8 GHz produced at the surface of the Earth by emissions from a space station under assumed free-space propagation conditions shall not exceed −95 dB(W/m²) for all angles of arrival. This limit may be exceeded by up to 3 dB for no more than 5% of the time.

US334   In the bands between 17.7 GHz and 20.2 GHz, the following provisions shall apply:

    (a) In the bands between 17.8 GHz and 20.2 GHz, Federal space stations in both geostationary (GSO) and non-geostationary satellite orbits (NGSO) and associated earth stations in the fixed-satellite service (FSS) (space-to-Earth) may be authorized on a primary basis. For a Federal GSO FSS network to operate on a primary basis, the space station shall be located outside the arc, measured from east to west, 70-120° West longitude. Coordination between Federal FSS systems and non-Federal space and terrestrial systems operating in accordance with the United States Table of Frequency Allocations is required.

    (b) In the bands between 17.8 GHz and 20.2 GHz, Federal earth stations operating with Federal space stations shall be authorized on a primary basis only in the following areas: Denver, Colorado; Washington, DC; San Miguel, California; and Guam. Prior to the commencement of non-Federal terrestrial operations in these areas, the FCC shall coordinate with NTIA all applications for new stations and modifications to existing stations as specified in 47 CFR 1.924(f), 74.32, and 78.19(f). In the band 17.7-17.8 GHz, the FCC shall also coordinate with NTIA all applications for new stations and modifications to existing stations that support the operations of Multichannel Video Programming Distributors (MVPD) in these areas, as specified in the aforementioned regulations.

    (c) In the bands between 17.8 GHz and 19.7 GHz, the power flux-density (pfd) at the surface of the Earth produced by emissions from a Federal GSO space station or from a Federal space station in a NGSO constellation of 50 or fewer satellites, for all conditions and for all methods of modulation, shall not exceed the following values in any 1 MHz band:

        (1) −115 dB(W/m²) for angles of arrival above the horizontal plane (δ) between 0° and 5°,

        (2) −115 + 0.5(δ - 5) dB(W/m²) for δ between 5° and 25°, and

        (3) −105 dB(W/m²) for δ between 25° and 90°.

    (d) In the bands between 17.8 GHz and 19.3 GHz, the pfd at the surface of the Earth produced by emissions from a Federal space station in an NGSO constellation of 51 or more satellites, for all conditions and for all methods of modulation, shall not exceed the following values in any 1 MHz band:

        (1) −115 - X dB(W/m²) for δ between 0° and 5°,

        (2) −115 - X + ((10 + X)/20)(δ - 5) dB(W/m²) for δ between 5° and 25°, and

        (3) −105 dB(W/m²) for δ between 25° and 90°; where X is defined as a function of the number of satellites, n, in an NGSO constellation as follows:

        For n ≤ 288, X = (5/119) (n - 50) dB; and

        For n > 288, X = (1/69) (n + 402) dB.

NG164  The use of the band 18.6-18.8 GHz by the fixed-satellite service is limited to geostationary-satellite networks.

G117   In the bands 7.25-7.75 GHz, 7.9-8.4 GHz, 17.375-17.475 GHz, 17.6-21.2 GHz, 30-31 GHz, 33-36 GHz, 39.5-41 GHz, 43.5-45.5 GHz and 50.4-51.4 GHz, the Federal fixed-satellite and mobile-satellite services are limited to military systems.

NG527A  Earth Stations in Motion (ESIMs), as regulated under 47 CFR part 25, are an application of the fixed-satellite service (FSS) and the following provisions shall apply:

  (a) In the bands 10.7-11.7 GHz, 19.3-19.4 GHz, and 19.6-19.7 GHz, ESIMs may be authorized for the reception of FSS emissions from geostationary and non-geostationary satellites, subject to the conditions that these earth stations may not claim protection from transmissions of non-Federal stations in the fixed service and that non-geostationary-satellite systems not cause unacceptable interference to, or claim protection from, geostationary-satellite networks.

  (b) In the bands 11.7-12.2 GHz (space-to-Earth), 14.0-14.5 GHz (Earth-to-space), 18.3-18.8 GHz (space-to-Earth), 19.7-20.2 GHz (space-to-Earth), 28.35-28.6 GHz (Earth-to-space), and 29.25-30.0 GHz (Earth-to-space), ESIMs may be authorized to communicate with geostationary satellites on a primary basis.

  (c) In the bands 11.7-12.2 GHz (space-to-Earth), 14.0-14.5 GHz (Earth-to-space), 18.3-18.6 GHz (space-to-Earth), 19.7-20.2 GHz (space-to-Earth), 28.4-28.6 GHz (Earth-to-space), and 29.5-30.0 GHz (Earth-to-space), ESIMs may be authorized to communicate with non-geostationary satellites, subject to the condition that non-geostationary-satellite systems may not cause unacceptable interference to, or claim protection from, geostationary-satellite networks.

  (d) In the band 17.8-18.3 GHz, ESIMs may be authorized for the reception of FSS emissions from geostationary and non-geostationary satellites on a secondary basis, subject to the condition that non-geostationary-satellite systems not cause unacceptable interference to, or claim protection from, geostationary-satellite networks.

  (e) In the bands 18.8-19.3 GHz (space to Earth), and 28.6-29.1 GHz (Earth to space), ESIMs may be authorized to communicate with geostationary and non-geostationary satellites, subject to the condition that geostationary-satellite networks may not cause unacceptable interference to, or claim protection from, non-geostationary satellite systems in the fixed-satellite service.

  (f)In the band 17.3-17.8 GHz, ESIMs may be authorized for the reception of FSS emissions from geostationary satellites on an unprotected basis.


SpectrumWiki

 
WRC-23 Agenda Item 1.16, Non-GSO FSS earth stations in motion
ViaSat-1 Ka-band Satellite
Hughes Network Systems EchoStar XVII (Jupiter-1)
Common Carrier Fixed Point-to-Point Microwave
Other 3 billion (03b) Networks
2019 World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-19) Agenda Item 1.5
WRC-19 Agenda Item 1.5


Related Documents, Links, and Multimedia:
Legislation (1)
Other (1)

Engineering Data

Lower Frequency Center Frequency Upper Frequency
Frequency 18.6 GHz 18.7 GHz 18.8 GHz
Wavelength 1.6 cm 1.6 cm 1.6 cm
Band designator(s) SHF; K-band (IEEE) SHF; K-band (IEEE) SHF; K-band (IEEE)
Isotropic collecting area 0.2 cm2 0.2 cm2 0.2 cm2
Free space loss (1 m) 57.8 dB 57.9 dB 57.9 dB
Free space loss (1 km) 117.8 dB 117.9 dB 117.9 dB
Free space loss (10 km) 137.8 dB 137.9 dB 137.9 dB
Free space loss (100 km) 157.8 dB 157.9 dB 157.9 dB
Free space loss (1000 km) 177.8 dB 177.9 dB 177.9 dB
Free space loss
(35,786 km = GEO orbit)
208.9 dB 209.0 dB 209.0 dB
Free space loss (378,370 km = Moon) 229.4 dB 229.4 dB 229.5 dB
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